Lub zog tshiab muaj ob lub ntsiab lus thiab kev faib tawm: qub thiab tshiab;
Lub ntsiab lus qub: Lub teb chaws lub ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm lub zog tshiab yog hais txog kev siv lub zog tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb roj los ua lub zog siv hluav taws xob (lossis kev siv cov roj tsheb ib txwm siv los yog siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab), kev sib xyaw cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev tswj hwm tsheb thiab tsav tsheb, Kev tsim cov tsheb nrog cov qauv kev tshaj lij, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab cov qauv tshiab.Lub qub txhais ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb yog cais raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lub zog.Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb raws li qhia hauv qab no:
Cov ntsiab lus tshiab: Raws li "Kev Txuag Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Txhim Kho Tsheb Tshiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob (2012-2020)" tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, thaj tsam ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tau qhia meej raws li:
1) Hybrid electric tsheb (yuav tsum muaj ib qho hluav taws xob ntshiab tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50km / h)
2) Cov tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab
3) Roj cell tsheb
Cov pa hybrid tsheb yog cais raws li lub zog txuag hluav taws xob sab hauv combustion engine tsheb;
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tshiab thiab cov tsheb txuag hluav taws xob
Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus tshiab ntseeg hais tias lub zog tshiab tsheb xa mus rau cov tsheb uas siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab thiab tau tsav tag nrho lossis feem ntau yog los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab (xws li hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam tsis yog roj av).
Cov hauv qab no yog kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog:
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tshiab zog
Hybrid tsheb txhais:
Hybrid electric tsheb tseem hu ua compound electric tsheb.Lawv lub hwj chim tso zis yog ib feem los yog tag nrho muab los ntawm lub internal combustion engine ntawm lub tsheb, thiab muab faib mus rau hauv tsis muaj zog hybrid, lub teeb hybrid, nruab nrab hybrid thiab hnyav hybrid raws li lawv dependence rau lwm yam hwj chim qhov chaw (xws li hluav taws xob qhov chaw).Tag nrho hybrid), raws li nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tso tawm txoj kev, nws tau muab faib ua qhov sib npaug, series thiab hybrid.
Tshiab zog ntau-extended hybrid tsheb:
Nws yog ib qho kev them nyiaj uas nruab ib lub cav combustion sab hauv raws li lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab.Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txo cov pa phem ntawm lub tsheb thiab nce kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab.Plug-in hybrid tsheb yog cov tsheb hybrid hnyav uas tuaj yeem them ncaj qha los ntawm lub zog sab nraud.Lawv kuj muaj lub peev xwm roj teeb loj thiab tuaj yeem taug kev deb ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob ntshiab (tam sim no peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau mus ncig 50km raws li kev ua haujlwm dav dav).Yog li ntawd, nws cia siab tsawg rau hauv combustion engines.
Tshiab zog plug-in hybrid tsheb:
Nyob rau hauv plug-in hybrid zog, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog lub hauv paus fais fab, thiab lub cav combustion sab hauv yog siv los ua lub zog thaub qab.Thaum lub roj teeb hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tau siv rau qee qhov lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem muab lub zog xav tau, lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv tau pib, tsav tsheb hauv hom hybrid, thiab tsav tsheb hauv lub sijhawm.Them cov roj teeb.
Tshiab zog hybrid tsheb them hom:
1) Lub zog siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv yog hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub roj teeb hluav taws xob.
2) Lub tsheb decelerates, thiab lub zog kinetic ntawm lub tsheb yog hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob lub zog thiab cov tswv yim rau hauv lub hwj chim roj teeb los ntawm lub cev muaj zog (lub cev muaj zog yuav ua raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob rau lub sijhawm no) (piv txwv li, lub zog rov qab).
3) Muab lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud rau hauv lub roj teeb hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab nraud (sab nraud them).
Pure electric tsheb:
Lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab (BEV) yog hais txog lub tsheb uas siv lub roj teeb hluav taws xob uas tsuas yog lub zog ntawm lub nkoj thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob los muab lub zog tsav.Nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua EV.
Nws qhov zoo yog: tsis muaj pa phem, tsis muaj suab nrov;siab zog conversion efficiency thiab diversification;Kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas yog yooj yim dua li cov tsheb sib xyaw hauv lub cav, tsheb hybrid thiab roj cell tsheb, nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua thiab kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua.Tshwj xeeb, lub tshuab hluav taws xob nws tus kheej muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab tsis yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig uas nws nyob, yog li cov nqi kev pabcuam thiab kev siv tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab yog qhov tsawg.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-16-2024
